Renewed efforts to improve relations between Bulgaria and North Macedonia were the focus of a meeting between Bulgarian President Rumen Radev and his counterpart from North Macedonia Gordana Siljanovska Davkova in Sofia on September 13.

The talks were aimed at addressing long-standing tensions that have persisted since Bulgaria's veto of North Macedonia’s EU accession talks in 2020.

While Bulgaria lifted the veto in 2022, it imposed conditions, including the inclusion of a Bulgarian minority in North Macedonia’s constitution, an issue that remains unresolved. Relations deteriorated further following the election of North Macedonia’s right-wing VMRO-DPMNE party, led by Hristijan Mickoski, in May 2024.

During the meeting with Siljanovska Davkova, Radev emphasised the importance of sustained dialogue to strengthen economic, cultural, and political cooperation between the two countries, according to his cabinet's statement.

He called for unresolved matters to be settled in line with the treaty of friendship and the conclusions of the European Council in 2022, which were unanimously supported by EU members.

Radev also highlighted the significance of joint efforts to develop transport Corridor VIII, an important infrastructure project aimed at boosting connectivity and security in Southeast Europe.

President Siljanovska Davkova stressed the need for collaboration between the two Nato allies, focusing on the importance of cultural diplomacy and addressing present challenges rather than dwelling on historical disputes. She extended an invitation to Radev to visit North Macedonia, which he accepted.

Both leaders reiterated their commitment to enhancing bilateral cooperation, particularly in areas like infrastructure, trade, and education, as a way to build trust and improve relations.

"The solution is within reach if we have the will to listen, respect, and understand each other," Siljanovska was cited by Alsat, describing the meeting was held in a constructive atmosphere.

She acknowledged that the inclusion of the Bulgarian minority in North Macedonia’s constitution was discussed, but clarified that constitutional changes require parliamentary support, not unilateral decisions by the president.

The meeting was overshadowed by a controversy as the Macedonian flag was notably absent during the meeting between Radev and Siljanovska Davkova constituting a breach of international protocol.

In June 2024, North Macedonia’s newly elected Prime Minister Hristijan Mickoski announced plans to renegotiate Bulgaria’s stance, which has hindered Skopje’s EU membership talks. Mickoski sought assurances from Bulgaria that no additional conditions would be imposed on North Macedonia’s accession process.

Bulgaria’s acting PM Dimitar Glavchev affirmed in a parliamentary session on September 13 that Bulgaria would not renegotiate the terms of its agreement with North Macedonia, reiterating the country’s firm position.