As Beijing makes steady inroads in other areas.
Moscow, on the other hand, might lose a mere $0.6bn annually, argues analyst.
Civil unrest risks have risen sharply amid mounting political instability, simmering corruption allegations and inflation-linked discontent, according to Verisk Maplecroft.
Growth in new work eases further in November.
Drone strikes are “harming bilateral relations”, warns Astana.
Tells press conference he ordered random roadside checks in crackdown on illegal imports.
So much remains mere speculation.
Economies are "getting old before they get rich” as labour shortages, rising pension costs and declining working-age populations take their toll on region.
The Eurasian Development Bank has signed its first Islamic finance agreement, marking a milestone in its efforts to diversify financial instruments and expand regional infrastructure investment.
The Kyrgyz Republic has reported average annual GDP growth of 9% for the past three years and will again be close to that growth in 2025. But while the economy is doing well, Kyrgyzstan and its neighbours are facing a major power and water crisis.
What’s the purpose? Who’s the beneficiary?
Tens of thousands of goods vehicles stranded. Yet nobody is quite clear on what is going on.
With White House and Kremlin visits in the space of six days, pressure was on Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to pull off a masterclass in multi-vector foreign policy.
As Kazakh president completes state visit in Moscow, Kremlin spokesman shrugs off remarks he made in US, saying “a great many people who end up visiting the White House start talking like that.”
Drought-stricken countries such as Iran thankful Kazakhs are enjoying bumper crops. Improving cargo routes helping to push up shipments.
High-tech twist on nomadic tradition as farmers use artificial intelligence, drones and Starlink satellite internet to monitor and herd their animals on the steppe.
Kazakhstan’s government wants Alatau City to develop and showcase “technologies of the future”.
At White House summit with region’s five presidents, American leader commends series of business deals.
The international arbitration centre at the Astana International Financial Centre is increasingly being used by regional and international businesses for commercial dispute resolution.
Local media outlets indicate that graft may be involved.