Wildfires continue to ravage 22 of Peru’s 24 regions, claiming at least 15 lives and destroying over 3,000 hectares of land. Despite the scale of destruction, Prime Minister Gustavo Adrianzén has downplayed the severity of the situation, stating that declaring a state of emergency is "not being evaluated." This dismissive attitude has drawn widespread criticism, especially as conditions worsen and communities struggle with limited resources.

The origins of the fires are attributed to human activities, particularly the traditional but harmful practice of slash-and-burn agriculture. Adrianzén has urged locals to cease these practices, but his appeal comes as little comfort to those already affected. Many see the government’s response as inadequate, hindered by limited aircraft and unfavourable weather conditions. Adrianzén himself acknowledged the limitations, noting that smoke, wind and clouds have prevented aerial firefighting efforts in key regions like Amazonas.

The situation has prompted calls for a more urgent response. The Defensoría del Pueblo has advocated for a state of emergency, arguing that the government's slow reaction has exacerbated the crisis. Experts like Manuel Pulgar Vidal, former Minister of Environment, warn that the scale and intensity of these fires are unprecedented. He criticises not only the government’s lack of preparedness but also the “perverse incentives” created by policies like the anti-forestry law, which encourages illegal deforestation under the guise of legalising land titles for export.

Climate change is compounding the problem. Prolonged droughts and strong winds have turned vegetation into highly flammable material, accelerating the spread of fires. The National Forestry and Wildlife Service (SERFOR) has warned that the country’s current conditions are perfect for wildfires to spiral out of control.

Peru's firefighting efforts are further strained by poor planning and a lack of preventative measures. While the government touts its ability to handle large fires, smaller, more remote blazes are being neglected, leading to more deaths and destruction. As the country burns, the government’s inaction speaks louder than its words.