Iran intends to propose a temporary nuclear agreement to the United States to ease pressure from Washington and prevent further escalation of conflict, with its Foreign Ministry Spokesman describing the upcoming talks as a test of American intentions, Axios and Jamaran reported on April 11.

"In earnest & with candid vigilance we are giving diplomacy a genuine chance. [The] US should value this decision formed despite their prevailing confrontational hoopla. We do not prejudge... We do not predict... We intend to assess the other side's intent & resolve this Saturday. We shall reflect and respond accordingly," Foreign Ministry Spokesman Esmail Baqaei wrote on his X.com account.

According to informed sources close to the negotiation process, Tehran considers it unfeasible to conclude a full-fledged nuclear deal within the two-month timeframe set by US President Donald Trump and seeks to use an interim option as a way to buy time.

Negotiations between Iran and the US are planned to take place in Oman, which traditionally acts as a mediator in such contacts. The temporary agreement could include a partial freeze of Iran's uranium enrichment programme and a reduction in accumulated nuclear materials.

In exchange, Tehran expects an easing of sanctions pressure or the unfreezing of some of its assets, which could be a "gesture of goodwill" from Washington. Iranian authorities emphasise that developing a comprehensive treaty requires a longer period due to technical complexities and political sensitivity.

Tehran's move reflects the country's strategy to avoid immediate confrontation while maintaining room for manoeuvre. Trump, who returned to the White House in January 2025, renewed his "maximum pressure" policy while simultaneously declaring readiness for a quick conclusion of a "verified nuclear agreement."

As part of that pressure campaign, the White House initiated further fresh sanctions on companies linked to Iran's oil exports as part of its negotiating position. 

The indirect talks in Oman will be the first formal diplomatic engagement between the two countries since Trump returned to office and reimposed his "maximum pressure" policy on Iran.

In March, Trump sent a letter to Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei with a strict ultimatum, demanding results within 60 days, which provoked a sharp reaction from Tehran. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi called the message a threat but noted that it also contained hints at negotiations.

Reuters reported on April 8 that Iran is ready to discuss direct contacts with the US on condition of preliminary concessions, such as easing sanctions. This statement came against the backdrop of increased military activity by Tehran, which transferred additional forces to the border with Azerbaijan in early April.

Meanwhile, Trump warned in an NBC interview on April 10 that in case of failure of negotiations, the US is ready for "powerful bombing," emphasising that he will not allow Iran to acquire nuclear weapons.