South Korea is contemplating the direct supply of weapons to Ukraine as it responds to escalating military ties between North Korea and Russia. Recent reports from Seoul's intelligence agency have revealed that North Korea has dispatched approximately 1,500 special forces personnel to Russia's Far East for training, raising alarms within the South Korean government, as reported by Reuters.
Officials within President Yoon Suk Yeol's administration are actively assessing diplomatic, economic, and military measures in light of this alarming collaboration. A senior official from the presidential office indicated that South Korea may supply defensive weapons to Ukraine and, should circumstances deteriorate further, could consider offensive support as well. "We would consider supplying weapons for defensive purposes as part of the step-by-step scenarios," the official stated, signalling a more proactive stance towards arming Ukraine.
Until now, South Korea has focused primarily on non-lethal aid, including demining equipment, amid pressures from Western allies and Kyiv to enhance its military support. However, the recent mutual defence treaty signed between North Korea and Russia in June has prompted South Korean officials to reevaluate their position on arms supplies.
The South Korean National Security Council convened an emergency meeting to deliberate on responses to North Korea's burgeoning military cooperation with Russia. In a strongly worded statement, the NSC accused Pyongyang of acting like a "criminal organisation" by sending young men to fight as "Russia's mercenaries," all while neglecting the dire living conditions and human rights issues within North Korea.
Moreover, the urgency of the situation has led to plans for a delegation of intelligence and defence officials from South Korea to visit Nato headquarters in the coming days. This visit follows a phone call between President Yoon and Nato Secretary-General Mark Rutte, who underscored the importance of bolstering information-sharing between the two allies.
To date, both Moscow and Pyongyang have denied any transfer of weapons claiming the moves are just to boost bulateral relations. As South Korea navigates this complex geopolitical landscape, its potential decision to supply weapons to Ukraine marks a pivotal moment in its foreign policy, highlighting its role as a significant arms producer in the region.
The unfolding developments reflect a broader concern regarding North Korea's military aspirations and the implications for regional security. As Seoul prepares to take decisive action, the international community will be closely watching how these dynamics evolve.